Dry and rough skin appears as flaky, tight, or cracked patches. It may feel coarse and sometimes lead to irritation or scars when the skin cracks. Common signs include dullness, redness, itching, and uneven texture. The main reasons are loss of natural oils, aging, cold or dry weather, harsh soaps, dehydration, and skin conditions like eczema or dermatitis. When the skin barrier becomes weak, it loses moisture and is more likely to get damaged or scarred. Keeping the skin moisturized and clean helps restore smoothness and prevent further dryness.